Before they can join the Resort Boatmen's Association of Bauang
(RBAB) all boatmen must pass a first aid examination jointly
set by the Department of Tourism and the Philippine Red Cross.
The examination includes a one mile swim in open water.
"There's no time limit," Dado says, "But unless you enjoy being
tormented, don't come in last." Once licensed the boatmen add
the letters RBAB to their hulls, signifying that the boat is
available for tourist charter.
These colourful trimarans, called "bancas," often line the
beach as far as the eye can see. The double ended hull is
plywood; the floats and crossbeams are bamboo. The entire craft
is held together with fishing line. Even the throttle is a loop
of fishing line wrapped around a crossbeam. Powered by a Briggs
and Stratton 16 horse power petrol engine, they can travel at
high speed - over 20 knots in smooth water - but lack
manoeuvrability; critics say they have the turning circle of a
Jumbo Jet. By IOR standards they are flimsy indeed. Even so,
fishermen regularly venture up to 60 miles offshore.
Few fishermen will make the 60 mile offshore passage alone;
usually five to seven boats go in convoy. They elect a leader
before leaving, usually the best navigator. (Dado says a good
navigator, steering only by the stars, can find a fish marker
60 miles offshore.) The leader gets the weather forecast,
co-ordinates the trip, and is responsible for deciding what to
do should a boat breakdown or capsize.
They leave at midnight with few provisions: 10 litres of petrol
in the main tank plus a 24 litre reserve, 10 litres of fresh
water, and a two litre flask of coffee carefully stowed by the
exhaust pipe.
A typical destination is one of several floating markers 60
miles offshore. These floats, set a year ago by a large fishing
syndicate, mark nests of 44 gallon drums at the bottom of the
South China Sea. Held together with steel cable, the drums form
shelters that create thriving fish colonies.
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